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		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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		       Version 2, June 1991
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                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
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 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
5
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
7
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
6
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
8
 
7
 
9
			    Preamble
8
                            Preamble
10
 
9
 
11
  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
10
  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
12
freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
11
software and other kinds of works.
-
 
12
 
13
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
13
  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
14
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
14
to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
15
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
15
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
16
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
16
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
17
using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
17
software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
-
 
18
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
18
the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
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any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
19
your programs, too.
20
your programs, too.
20
 
21
 
21
  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
22
  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
22
price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
23
price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
23
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
24
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
25
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
25
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
26
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
26
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
27
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
27
 
28
 
28
  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
29
  To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
29
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
30
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights.  Therefore, you have
30
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
31
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
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distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
32
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
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33
 
33
  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
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gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
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you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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freedoms that you received.  You must make sure that they, too, receive
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source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
37
or can get the source code.  And you must show them these terms so they
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rights.
38
know their rights.
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39
 
39
  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
40
  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
40
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
41
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
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distribute and/or modify the software.
42
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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43
 
43
  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
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  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
44
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
45
that there is no warranty for this free software.  For both users' and
45
software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
46
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
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47
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
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48
authors of previous versions.
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  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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51
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
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52
can do so.  This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
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53
protecting users' freedom to change the software.  The systematic
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want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
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pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
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55
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.  Therefore, we
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56
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
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57
products.  If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
47
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
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stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
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authors' reputations.
59
of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
49
 
60
 
50
  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
61
  Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
51
patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
62
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
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63
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
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program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
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avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
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program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
65
make it effectively proprietary.  To prevent this, the GPL assures that
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patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
66
patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
55
 
67
 
56
  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
68
  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
57
modification follow.
69
modification follow.
58

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59
		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
71
                       TERMS AND CONDITIONS
60
   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
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61
 
73
  0. Definitions.
62
  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
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63
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
75
  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
64
under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
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refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
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  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
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means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
78
works, such as semiconductor masks.
67
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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68
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
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  "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
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License.  Each licensee is addressed as "you".  "Licensees" and
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the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
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"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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  To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
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in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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exact copy.  The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
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is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
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earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
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Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
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Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
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  A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
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on the Program.
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  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
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source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
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  To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
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conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
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permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
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copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
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infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
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notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
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computer or modifying a private copy.  Propagation includes copying,
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and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
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distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
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along with the Program.
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public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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  To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
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you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
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parties to make or receive copies.  Mere interaction with a user through
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a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
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  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
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of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
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  An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
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distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
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to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
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above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
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tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
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    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
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extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
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    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
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work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License.  If
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the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
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    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
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menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
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    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
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    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
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  1. Source Code.
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    parties under the terms of this License.
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  The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
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    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
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for making modifications to it.  "Object code" means any non-source
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    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
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form of a work.
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    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
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106
    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
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  A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
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    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
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standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
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    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
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interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
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    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
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is widely used among developers working in that language.
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    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
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    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
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  The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
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    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
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than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
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packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
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These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
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Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
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identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
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Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
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and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
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implementation is available to the public in source code form.  A
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themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
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"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
118
sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
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(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
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distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
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(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
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on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
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produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
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this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
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entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
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  The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
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the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
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your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
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control those activities.  However, it does not include the work's
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exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
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System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
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collective works based on the Program.
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programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
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which are not part of the work.  For example, Corresponding Source
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
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includes interface definition files associated with source files for
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with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
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the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
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a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
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linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
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the scope of this License.
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such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
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145
subprograms and other parts of the work.
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  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
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under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
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  The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
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Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
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Source.
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    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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139
    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
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  The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
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    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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same work.
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142
    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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  2. Basic Permissions.
143
    years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
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    cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
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  All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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    machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
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copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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    distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
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conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
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    customarily used for software interchange; or,
159
permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
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covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
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    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
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content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
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    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
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rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
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    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
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    received the program in object code or executable form with such
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  You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
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    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
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convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
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in force.  You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
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making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
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with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
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code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
169
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
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associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
170
not control copyright.  Those thus making or running the covered works
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control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
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for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
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special exception, the source code distributed need not include
172
and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
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anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
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your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
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form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
174
 
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operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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  Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
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itself accompanies the executable.
176
the conditions stated below.  Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
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makes it unnecessary.
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If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
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  3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
168
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
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distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
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  No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
170
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
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measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
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11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
172
  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
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similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
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except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
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measures.
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otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
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void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
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  When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
176
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
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circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
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this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
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is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
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parties remain in full compliance.
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the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
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modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
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  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
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users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
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signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
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technological measures.
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distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
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prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
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  4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
184
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
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185
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
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  You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
186
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
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receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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the Program or works based on it.
199
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
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200
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
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  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
201
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
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Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
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keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
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original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
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recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
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restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
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  You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
206
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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208
  5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
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  You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
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produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
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terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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    a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
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    it, and giving a relevant date.
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    b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
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218
    released under this License and any conditions added under section
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219
    7.  This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
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220
    "keep intact all notices".
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221
 
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222
    c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
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223
    License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy.  This
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224
    License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
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225
    additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
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226
    regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
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227
    permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
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228
    invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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229
 
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230
    d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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231
    Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
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232
    interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
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233
    work need not make them do so.
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  A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
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236
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
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237
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
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238
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
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239
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
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240
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
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241
beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
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242
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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243
parts of the aggregate.
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244
 
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245
  6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
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247
  You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
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248
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
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249
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
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in one of these ways:
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    a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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253
    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
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254
    Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
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    customarily used for software interchange.
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    b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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258
    (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
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259
    written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
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260
    long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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261
    model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
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262
    copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
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263
    product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
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264
    medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
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265
    more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
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266
    conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
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267
    Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
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268
 
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    c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
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270
    written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
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271
    alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
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272
    only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
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273
    with subsection 6b.
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274
 
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275
    d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
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276
    place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
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277
    Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
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278
    further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
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279
    Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
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    copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
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    may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
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282
    that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
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283
    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
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285
    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
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    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
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    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
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    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
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290
    Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
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291
    charge under subsection 6d.
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293
  A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
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294
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
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295
included in conveying the object code work.
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297
  A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
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298
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
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or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
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into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
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doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
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302
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
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typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
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of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
-
 
305
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
-
 
306
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
-
 
307
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
-
 
308
the only significant mode of use of the product.
-
 
309
 
-
 
310
  "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
-
 
311
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
-
 
312
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
-
 
313
a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
-
 
314
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
-
 
315
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
-
 
316
modification has been made.
-
 
317
 
-
 
318
  If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
-
 
319
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
-
 
320
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
-
 
321
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
-
 
322
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
-
 
323
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
-
 
324
by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
-
 
325
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
-
 
326
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
-
 
327
been installed in ROM).
-
 
328
 
-
 
329
  The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
-
 
330
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
-
 
331
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
-
 
332
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
-
 
333
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
-
 
334
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
-
 
335
protocols for communication across the network.
-
 
336
 
-
 
337
  Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
-
 
338
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
-
 
339
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
-
 
340
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
-
 
341
unpacking, reading or copying.
-
 
342
 
-
 
343
  7. Additional Terms.
-
 
344
 
-
 
345
  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
-
 
346
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
-
 
347
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
-
 
348
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
-
 
349
that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
-
 
350
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
-
 
351
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
-
 
352
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
-
 
353
 
-
 
354
  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
-
 
355
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
-
 
356
it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
-
 
357
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
-
 
358
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
-
 
359
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
-
 
360
 
-
 
361
  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
-
 
362
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
-
 
363
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
-
 
364
 
-
 
365
    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
-
 
366
    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
-
 
367
 
-
 
368
    b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
-
 
369
    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
-
 
370
    Notices displayed by works containing it; or
-
 
371
 
-
 
372
    c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
-
 
373
    requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
-
 
374
    reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
-
 
375
 
-
 
376
    d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
-
 
377
    authors of the material; or
-
 
378
 
-
 
379
    e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
-
 
380
    trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
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381
 
-
 
382
    f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
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383
    material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
-
 
384
    it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
-
 
385
    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
-
 
386
    those licensors and authors.
-
 
387
 
-
 
388
  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
-
 
389
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
-
 
390
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
-
 
391
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
-
 
392
restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
-
 
393
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
-
 
394
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
-
 
395
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
-
 
396
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
-
 
397
 
-
 
398
  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
-
 
399
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
-
 
400
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
-
 
401
where to find the applicable terms.
-
 
402
 
-
 
403
  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
-
 
404
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
-
 
405
the above requirements apply either way.
-
 
406
 
-
 
407
  8. Termination.
-
 
408
 
-
 
409
  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
-
 
410
provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
-
 
411
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
-
 
412
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
-
 
413
paragraph of section 11).
-
 
414
 
-
 
415
  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
-
 
416
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
-
 
417
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
-
 
418
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
-
 
419
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
-
 
420
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
-
 
421
 
-
 
422
  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
-
 
423
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
-
 
424
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
-
 
425
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
-
 
426
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
-
 
427
your receipt of the notice.
-
 
428
 
-
 
429
  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
-
 
430
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
-
 
431
this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
-
 
432
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
-
 
433
material under section 10.
-
 
434
 
-
 
435
  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
-
 
436
 
-
 
437
  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
-
 
438
run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
-
 
439
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
-
 
440
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
-
 
441
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
-
 
442
modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
-
 
443
not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
-
 
444
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
-
 
445
 
-
 
446
  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
-
 
447
 
-
 
448
  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
-
 
449
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
-
 
450
propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
-
 
451
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
-
 
452
 
-
 
453
  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
-
 
454
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
-
 
455
organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
-
 
456
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
-
 
457
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
-
 
458
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
-
 
459
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
-
 
460
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
-
 
461
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
-
 
462
 
-
 
463
  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
-
 
464
rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
-
 
465
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
-
 
466
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
-
 
467
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
-
 
468
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
-
 
469
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
-
 
470
 
-
 
471
  11. Patents.
-
 
472
 
-
 
473
  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
-
 
474
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
-
 
475
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
-
 
476
 
-
 
477
  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
-
 
478
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
-
 
479
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
-
 
480
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
-
 
481
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
-
 
482
consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
-
 
483
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
-
 
484
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
195
this License.
485
this License.
196
 
486
 
-
 
487
  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
-
 
488
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
-
 
489
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
-
 
490
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
-
 
491
 
-
 
492
  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
-
 
493
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
-
 
494
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
-
 
495
sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
-
 
496
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
-
 
497
patent against the party.
-
 
498
 
197
  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
499
  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
-
 
500
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
-
 
501
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
-
 
502
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
-
 
503
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
-
 
504
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
-
 
505
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
-
 
506
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
-
 
507
license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
-
 
508
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
-
 
509
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
-
 
510
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
-
 
511
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
-
 
512
 
-
 
513
  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
-
 
514
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
-
 
515
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
-
 
516
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
198
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
517
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
-
 
518
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
-
 
519
work and works based on it.
-
 
520
 
-
 
521
  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
-
 
522
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
-
 
523
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
-
 
524
specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
-
 
525
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
-
 
526
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
-
 
527
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
-
 
528
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
-
 
529
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
-
 
530
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
-
 
531
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
-
 
532
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
-
 
533
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
-
 
534
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
-
 
535
 
-
 
536
  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
-
 
537
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
-
 
538
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
-
 
539
 
-
 
540
  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
-
 
541
 
199
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
542
  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
200
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
543
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
201
excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
544
excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
202
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
545
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
203
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
546
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
204
may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
547
not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
205
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
-
 
206
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
548
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
207
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
549
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
208
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
550
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
209
 
551
 
210
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
-
 
211
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
-
 
212
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
552
  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
213
circumstances.
-
 
214
 
553
 
215
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
554
  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
216
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
555
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
217
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
-
 
218
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
556
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
219
implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
557
combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
220
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
558
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
221
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
-
 
222
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
559
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
223
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
560
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
224
impose that choice.
561
combination as such.
225
 
562
 
226
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
-
 
227
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
563
  14. Revised Versions of this License.
228

-
 
229
  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
-
 
230
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
-
 
231
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
-
 
232
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
-
 
233
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
-
 
234
countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
-
 
235
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
-
 
236
 
564
 
237
  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
565
  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
238
of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
566
the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
239
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
567
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
240
address new problems or concerns.
568
address new problems or concerns.
241
 
569
 
242
Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
570
  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
-
 
571
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
243
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
572
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
244
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
573
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
245
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
574
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
246
Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
575
Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
247
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
576
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
248
Foundation.
577
by the Free Software Foundation.
249
 
578
 
250
  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
579
  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
251
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
580
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
252
to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
581
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
253
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
582
to choose that version for the Program.
-
 
583
 
254
make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
584
  Later license versions may give you additional or different
255
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
585
permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
256
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
586
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
-
 
587
later version.
257
 
588
 
258
			    NO WARRANTY
589
  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
259
 
590
 
260
  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
591
  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
261
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
592
APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
262
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
593
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
263
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
594
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
264
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
595
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
265
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
596
PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
266
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
597
IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
267
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
598
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
 
599
 
268
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
600
  16. Limitation of Liability.
269
 
601
 
270
  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
602
  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
271
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
603
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
272
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
604
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
273
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
605
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
274
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
606
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
275
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
607
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
276
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
608
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
277
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
609
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
278
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
610
SUCH DAMAGES.
279
 
611
 
280
		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
 
281

-
 
282
	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
612
  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
283
 
613
 
284
  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
614
  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
285
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-
 
286
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
615
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
287
 
-
 
288
  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
-
 
289
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-
 
290
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-
 
291
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
 
292
 
-
 
293
    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-
 
294
    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-
 
295
 
-
 
296
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-
 
297
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-
 
298
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-
 
299
    (at your option) any later version.
-
 
300
 
-
 
301
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-
 
302
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-
 
303
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-
 
304
    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
 
305
 
-
 
306
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-
 
307
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-
 
308
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-
 
309
 
-
 
310
 
-
 
311
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
 
312
 
-
 
313
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
-
 
314
when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
 
315
 
-
 
316
    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
-
 
317
    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-
 
318
    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-
 
319
    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
 
320
 
-
 
321
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
616
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
322
parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
-
 
323
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
-
 
324
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
-
 
325
 
-
 
326
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
-
 
327
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
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necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
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  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
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  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
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  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
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  Ty Coon, President of Vice
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This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
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proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
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consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
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an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
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library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
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Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
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Public License instead of this License.
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copy of the Program in return for a fee.